When the employee fails to serve a grievance notice, the NIRC might dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't had an opportunity to answer the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In a few cases, the NIRC could allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to include the grievance notice. However, this is generally only finished Should the employee can show that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. In the present case, the parties were allowed to guide evidence plus the petitioner company responded towards the allegations therefore they were nicely aware of the allegations and led the evidence therefore this point is ofno use to get seemed into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 204 Order Date: 04-FEB-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
How much sway case regulation holds may well fluctuate by jurisdiction, and by the precise circumstances with the current case. To examine this concept, think about the following case law definition.
However, decisions rendered because of the Supreme Court of your United States are binding on all federal courts, and on state courts regarding issues from the Constitution and federal law.
The necessary analysis (called ratio decidendi), then constitutes a precedent binding on other courts; further analyses not strictly necessary to the determination in the current case are called obiter dicta, which constitute persuasive authority but will not be technically binding. By contrast, decisions in civil regulation jurisdictions are generally shorter, referring only to statutes.[4]
13 . Const. P. 209/2025 (S.B.) Saifullah Jamali (Disable) V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi After arguing the matter at some duration, both parties have agreed into the disposal of the moment petition over the premise that the DIGP Malir will listen to the petitioner along with private respondents and will take care of all the areas of the case and make certain that no harassment shall be caused to both the parties.
Generally speaking, higher courts tend not to have direct oversight over the decrease courts of record, in that they cannot achieve out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments in the reduce courts.
116 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Mobile Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD twelve Justice from the Peace u/s 22-A is not obliged to afford a chance of hearing to your accused party; read more nor obliged to necessarily or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is needed to consider all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid machinery of criminal regulation from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are a few of the relevant factors. Read more
In federal or multi-jurisdictional regulation systems there may perhaps exist conflicts between the varied lessen appellate courts. Sometimes these differences is probably not resolved, and it could be necessary to distinguish how the legislation is applied in one district, province, division or appellate department.
In some jurisdictions, case regulation is often applied to ongoing adjudication; for example, criminal proceedings or family legislation.
Summaries offer concise explanations of legal principles and significant cases pertaining to land ownership, real estate transactions, property rights, and related matters, aiding you in understanding the intricacies of land and property law.
Matter:-DIRECTION Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 255/2025 (S.B.) Zubaida W/O Muhammad Irfan V/S Inspector General of Police (IGP) Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252210 Tag:The legislation enjoins the police to become scrupulously fair on the offender and also the Magistracy is to make certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court as well as from other courts Nevertheless they have failed to have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The an abundance of this power casts an obligation within the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for any crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated.
The different roles of case regulation in civil and common regulation traditions create differences in the way that courts render decisions. Common law courts generally explain in detail the legal rationale powering their decisions, with citations of both legislation and previous relevant judgments, and often interpret the broader legal principles.
156 . Const. P. 1015/2021 (D.B.) Muhammad Saleem Jehangir V/S Province of Sindh and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is additionally important to note that neither seniority nor promotion would be the vested right of a civil servant, therefore, neither any seniority nor any promotion could possibly be claimed or granted without the actual size of service on account of vested rights. The purpose of prescribing a particular length of service for turning into entitled to become thought of for promotion to the higher quality, of course, is not without logic because the officer who's at first inducted to your particular post needs to provide about the stated post to gain experience to hold the next higher post also to provide the public within a befitting fashion.
The Court holds the authority to review any criminal or civil cases, aside from most civil cases in which the amount in controversy does not exceed $two hundred. Additionally, it regulates the legal profession in Washington, and it's got issued a Code of Judicial Conduct to guide the actions of state judges.